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EBSD in industry
     
EBSD is used widely in industrial scientific research in applications concerned
with:
• Texture measurement in sheet materials in the steel and aluminium industry for
quality control applications.
• Study of texture in sheet steel and aluminium for improved formability and
surface finish.
• Study of texture in relation to electrical and magnetic properties.
• Influence of grain boundary properties on corrosion, fracture and fatigue in
metal manufacturing and nuclear power industries.
• Retained ferrite and austenite measurement for steel property enhancement.
• Through thickness texture measurements of sputter targets for quality control
applications.
• Analysis and orientation measurement of second phase particles for materials
property enhancement and component lifetime prediction.
• Baseline measurement of grain sizes in microelectronic interconnects.
• Development of thin film devices.
• As a complementary technique to qualify and improve traditional techniques
such as optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction.
Other
Application areas of EBSD include:
• Microscopic
studies of texture (preferred orientation measurements) and the relation of
microtexture to microstructure.
• As a
complementary technique to X-ray diffraction for the study of texture on a
macroscopic scale.
• Studying
recrystallisation in metals and alloys.
• Study of
microstructure, in particular the capability of crystal orientation maps to
reveal unambiguously the presence, location and size of grains.
• Measurement of
grain boundary misorientations and the relation of grain boundary types to
phenomena such as segregation, corrosion, precipitation, fatigue and fracture
resistance.
• Distribution of
grain boundary misorientations, twin boundaries and other special boundaries
including their effect of material properties.
• Texture
development, electromigration and reliability in copper and aluminium
microelectronic interconnects.
• Study of fabric
in geological materials.
• Thin films, in
particular growth of epitaxial layers with applications in solar cells, thin
film transistors, non volatile memories, ferroelectric films, and light emitting
and laser diodes.
• Influence of
grain boundary properties on fracture.
• High temperature
superconductors, including the influence of texture and grain boundary type on
superconducting properties.
• Measurement and
distribution of strain in deformed materials
• Orientation of
secondary phases and precipitates.
• Phase
identification, discrimination and fraction determination including analysis of
intermetallic materials, carbides and hydrides.
• Retained
ferrite/austenite measurement in particular at microscopic levels.
• Through thickness
variations in texture, for example in sputtering targets.
• Combination with
focussed ion beams for three dimensional analysis of materials.
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